14 Most Widespread Container Sorts
5 Additional Particular Containers
Delivery Container Sorts
Along with the acquainted dry container, new varieties of containers with such features as refrigeration have come into being lately. A variety of special-purpose containers can’t solely additional cut back the lack of items however enrich the varieties of carried cargo.
You’ve gotten come to the appropriate place. This can be a sensible record of the 14 commonest varieties of containers for delivery and 5 additional delivery container sorts for particular functions. You’ll see completely different container sorts together with their manufacturing supplies, options, and varieties of cargo appropriate for loading.
Fast Checklist
14 Most Widespread Varieties of Containers
- GP – General Purpose/Standard Container/Dry Container (DC)（20ft, 40ft, 40HC, 45HC）
- ISO RF – Reefer/Refrigerated Container (20ft, 40ft)
- OT – Open Top Container (20ft, 40ft)
- FT – Flat Rack (20ft, 40ft)（FR VS OT）
- OS – Open Side Containers (Side Door Container) (20ft, 40ft)
- DD – Double Door Container (Tunnel Containers) (20ft, 40ft)
- HH – Half-height Container (20ft, 40ft)
- ISO TK – Tank Container (20ft)
- PW – Pallet Wide Container (20ft, 40ft, 45ft)
- PC – Platform Container (20ft, 40ft)
- VC – Ventilated Container (20ft)
- IC – Insulated Container (20ft, 40ft)
- HT – Hardtop Container (20ft, 40ft, 40HC)
- Swap Body (Exchangeable Container/Interchangeable Unit) (20ft, 40ft)
Comment
On the whole, the 14 most often seen varieties of containers in logistics as talked about beneath are available in such sizes as 20ft, 40ft, 45ft, and excessive dice containers (knowns as HC). Contained in the brackets are the widespread sizes for every container kind listed right here.
You possibly can verify the Delivery Container Dimensions information to get an intuitive understanding of the particular container CBM, sizes in ft and meters, in addition to container sorts and capability in lbs, kg, and tons.
GP – Common Function/Normal Container/Dry Container (DC)（20ft, 40ft, 40HC, 45HC）
Containers for basic functions are abbreviated as GP, also called commonplace containers or dry storage containers (DC). It’s created from COR-TEN (corrosion-tensile metal), which is atmospheric-corrosion-resistant and high-strength. We regularly see 20GP & 40GP, that are container sorts codes for 20ft and 40ft.
As essentially the most extensively used container kind, GP occupies virtually 70 – 80% market share. It’s used to ship basic cargo, from cultural items, every day requirements, drugs, textiles, handicrafts, chemical merchandise, {hardware} and electrical energy, digital equipment, devices to machine elements. However bear in mind frozen items, stay animals, and crops are excluded.
ISO RF – Reefer/Refrigerated Container (20ft, 40ft)
RF is manufactured to ship such perishable cargo as meats, fruits, and greens inside the regulated temperature. It’s fairly appropriate for the cargo of butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine, and different gadgets in summer season. It’s allowed to maintain the temperature at your demand (from – 60 ℃ to + 30 ℃).
In addition to generally used weathering metal COR-TEN, RF can also be created from MGSS (Muffler Grade Stainless Metal), HGSS (Excessive-Grade Stainless Metal), AL, and polyurethane (the insulation materials).
There’re 2 sorts: exterior and built-in. Constructed-in RF can begin the fridge at will throughout transportation to maintain the container on the specified temperature. Nonetheless, the exterior kind depends on the fridge geared up on the particular container car, ship, particular storage yard, and station.
OT – Open Prime Container (20ft, 40ft)
OT is specifically designed to load cargo from the highest. It’s featured with the roof manufactured from canvas, plastic material, or plastic-coated material beneath the help of foldable roof bows, and not using a mounted container roof.
It’s appropriate for over-high cargo or heavy items (e.g. equipment, metal, cement pipes, glass plates, and many others.). With the assistance of cranes, such cargo may be loaded and unloaded on the container roof. Within the strategy of delivery, the container roof is roofed by waterproof material, whose water tightness necessities are the identical as these of GP.
FT – Flat Rack (20ft, 40ft)（FR VS OT）
FR breaks by way of the sealing of conventional containers. The roof and aspect partitions are eliminated, with solely the ground and 4 nook posts left. Some even take away finish partitions. With a metallic body round, FR’s base is created from tremendous thick metal that may maintain cumbersome and heavy cargo. FR additionally facilitates the loading of livestock and nude cargo like metal.
FR is used for over-wide, over-long, or over-high supplies, or cargo that can’t be loaded by way of the highest. FR sizes are the identical as commonplace containers, 20ft and 40ft accessible.
FR VS OT: OT and FR are comparable in some ways. Each are your glorious choice to ship heavy or excessive cargo. Which one matches your wants? It’s decided by your calls for.
OS – Open Facet Containers (Facet Door Container) (20ft, 40ft)
Just like GP, open aspect containers (OS) are featured by the door design that may be utterly open. Therefore, manufacturing supplies are comparable.
Such containers are appropriate for extra-large cargo that may not be loaded or unloaded by way of common doorways.
DD – Double Door Container (Tunnel Containers) (20ft, 40ft)
DD highlights itself by cargo doorways on each ends of the container. It’s additionally referred to as “Tunnel Container”.
It’s constructed the identical as commonplace containers, with metal as manufacturing supplies.
Double door containers are solely fittable in new or “one-trip” settings. 20ft and 40ft are generally seen sizes.
HH – Half-height Container (20ft, 40ft)
It’s designed to move heavy cargo with low volumes, with wide-range use within the mining trade and heavy cargo trade, such because the cargo of minerals.
20ft and 40ft sizes can be found. For instance, 40ft half-height containers have the identical measurement as 40GP, relevant to sea cargo. The design of 8 nook posts endows containers with extra safety of heavy lifting, in comparison with 40GP. A 40ft half-height container can maintain 36.75-ton cargo. So long as the 2 are correctly configured, the load lack of the registration code may be zero when being stacked.
ISO TK – Tank Container (20ft)
TK, also called Liquid Container, is manufactured to ship meals, drugs, chemical substances, and different liquid items.
Regarding the construction, a liquid tank is mounted in a metallic body. ISO Tank, as one of many iso container sorts, is a chrome steel strain container put in in a fixed exterior body. Particularly, the tank liner is normally created from 316 chrome steel.
Most tanks possess steam or electrical heating tools, inert gasoline safety gadgets, strain lowering gadgets, and different non-compulsory tools required for fluid transport, loading, and unloading.
PW – Pallet Vast Container (20ft, 40ft, 45ft)
PW is specifically designed to hold picket Euro pallets. The pallets are normally used inside Europe, and the dimensions is 1200x800x144 (mm).
A PW is about 5m wider than the usual ones (inside). A 20ft PW can load 15 Euro pallets, 4 greater than a 20GP. A 40ft PW can load 30 Euro pallets, 5 greater than a 40GP. A 45ft PW can load 34 Euro pallets, 7 greater than a standard 45ft container.
PC – Platform Container (20ft, 40ft)
Trying like a railway flatcar, a platform container is constructed with a flooring that possesses a excessive bearing capability, with out superstructure.
It’s appropriate for chubby (max. 40 tons) and tremendous lengthy cargo (LxWxH: 6x4x4.5m). 80 tons of cargo can slot in a 2-connected platform container. Notably, it’s very handy to move vehicles.
VC – Ventilated Container (20ft)
VC is a closed container just like GP. Along with the door design, there’re additionally 4-6 vents on the outer wall and a plastic layer inside the inside wall. Most of such containers are created from FRP (Fiber Strengthened Plastics) Plywood. So the thermal insulation impact is nice.
It’s a good selection so that you can ship appropriate to load animal skins and different items that may exude juice throughout transportation, meals (e.g. contemporary greens, fruits) that want warmth insulation or air flow, plus items that will trigger moisture. It’s one of many extensively used varieties of containers for meals.
IC – Insulated Container (20ft, 40ft)
Design highlights of insulated containers embody an insulating layer inside the inside wall, adjustable inlet, and outlet on the roof to regulate temperatures by exterior air.
Items delicate to humidity and temperature are fittable to such containers.
HT – Hardtop Container (20ft, 40ft, 40HC)
A hardtop container options itself with a strong however detachable hardtop, completely different from the OT’s canvas roof. Along with rubber fillers across the high, the hardtop container’s water resistance is similar as GP’s. Usually, the manufacturing materials is metal.
Cargo appropriate for loading:
- All cargo fittable to OT, besides ultra-high items, as a result of the highest is strong (though it may be eliminated).
- It’s most fitted for the cargo of precision equipment cargo.
- Bulk cargo can be loaded when mandatory. However it is best to take note of a big opening on the highest and the decrease energy of sidewalls than GP’s, because the opening half is likely to be deformed because of the strain on the sidewall when loading bulk cargo, thereby making it troublesome to cowl the highest.
Swap Physique (Exchangeable Container/Interchangeable Unit) (20ft, 40ft)
It’s used for street and rail transport. A swap boy is featured by folding legs beneath the body, with out higher nook fittings. Swap our bodies can’t be stacked (not accessible by sea) and have to be lifted by the underside body.
Greater than the typical delivery container, a swap physique is barely greater in value than a container from the intermodal line. However its design lowers gasoline consumption and thus helps cut back transportation prices to a sure extent.
A swap physique can carry something. Advocate to move items with excessive values, as swap physique containers are safer than different delivery container options.
5 Additional Container Sorts For Specialised Functions
BC – Bulk Container (Free-flowing Bulk Materials Container)
- Usually geared up with 2-3 small hatches (diameter 500mm) on the highest for loading.
- Container lining created from waterproof plywood that’s added with FRP to facilitate bulk cargo removing and cleansing.
- A lifting body on the backside (raised to an inclined angle of 40° for unloading).
- Very appropriate to hold bulk items similar to grain and cement. If you wish to perform plant quarantine, you can too fumigate and steam within the container.
- A free-flowing bulk materials container is similar as a bulk container. The one distinction is that nozzle and suction pipe are used for loading and unloading.
PC – Pen Container
- Specifically designed to hold stay livestock, similar to cattle and horses.
- Outfitted with air flow amenities plus feeding and fecal removing gadgets.
- The highest and sidewalls are manufactured from FRP, which may block the direct daylight and facilitate cleansing and hygiene upkeep. Doorways can be found on two sidewalls, manufactured from metal frames and barbed wire mesh. The door may be totally opened and locked.
- Usually, the pen container energy is low, and just one layer is loaded on the ship.
HT – Hanger Tanker Container
- Used to hold clothes.
- Internal lining plate to stop garments from moisture and condensation on the wall.
- Metal rod put in on the highest of the interior container for hanging garments.
- Many crossbars on the sidewall (every crossbar has a number of belt buckles, nylon belt buckles, or ropes to facilitate hanging garments).
- Not many delivery corporations present such providers. Usually, it is advisable e book 1-2 weeks prematurely, after which the delivery firm will refit.
CC – Automobile Carriers
- Specifically designed to move automotive.
- Usually constructed by the body and backside solely.
- One or two layers are loaded in response to the automotive’s top.
- Main manufacturing supplies: Al, metal (together with chrome steel), wooden (together with plywood), FRP, and many others.
OTC – One-trip Container
- Refers to containers loaded with cargo one time, with single delivery.
- Put up on the market as soon as they attain locations.
- Decrease in value in comparison with brand-new containers.
- For much longer lifespan than used containers.
4 Vital Components You Ought to Think about Whether or not Rent or Purchase Delivery Containers
The Proper Container Sort Assembly Your Wants.
- Containers for basic functions or particular functions? Seemingly, the value of a GP is decrease than the not often accessed container sorts with specialised designs. It’s as much as your precise calls for.
- The usual container measurement kind or customized sorts? It’s decided by your cargo. There exist variations among the many container measurement for tomatoes, crops, peppers, and different cargo sorts you import.
The Length of Container Use.
- Though the buying value is greater than the renting, it’s not all the time cost-effective so that you can lease. If you happen to use it for a very long time, it’s extra economical to purchase.
Guarantee You Have Sufficient Area for Efficient Supply of the Container.
- Obese points may trigger further charges, and extra critically, the container could be consigned again, thereby inflicting delivery delays. Some delivery corporations instantly ask the consignor to tow cargo and depart the port. These bills are arduous to manage.
- In case your cargo is certainly chubby and can’t be divided, you may select heavy container loading by including further prices.
- If chubby inside a sure vary on the port, you may negotiate to pay a advantageous or unload (reload) cargo. Within the case that the crane on the port of vacation spot can’t load containers, you could possibly solely unload them on the close by port or return by the identical route.
The Appropriate Delivery Container Provider.
- Most delivery containers (about 95%) are made in China, and you will discover the suitable container kind suppliers at a great value.
- The worldwide largest container producers are positioned in China. CIMC (China Worldwide Marine Containers Co., Ltd), Singamas Group, Shanghai Common Logistics Gear Co., Ltd, and CXIC Group Containers Firm Restricted are the highest 4.
- Notably, CIMC provides half of the world’s container manufacturing.
Heat Immediate: We’ve supported many purchasers in product buying and delivery from China. If you happen to’re confused about how to decide on the appropriate container kind on your shipments, you’re welcome to instantly ask our sourcing specialists. And you’ll verify our weblog The way to Ship from China to get sensible delivery options that I solely share with my shoppers.
Containers Sorts Labeled by Manufacturing Supplies/Construction/Complete Weight
In accordance with manufacturing supplies (with the deal with main elements of a container – sidewall, finish wall, and high/roof), containers extensively used on this planet are primarily categorized into the next 3 sorts.
Metal Container
– Its body, entrance sheet, and finish sheet are created from metal with a full welding construction. The corrugated plate is used to reinforce the inflexible energy.
Professionals:
- Excessive energy, agency construction
- Exhausting to deform resulting from excessive weldability
- Watertight, hermetic
- Sturdy and powerful
- Straightforward to restore even when broken
- Low price
Cons:
- Heavyweight
- Not so good corrosion resistance
- Decreased energy on the place the place the bolt is tightened
Aluminum Container
– There’re 2 sorts: one is the metal body aluminum plate, and the opposite is metal solely at each ends of the body and aluminum for the remainder.
Professionals:
- Light-weight, lovely look, anti-corrosion, lengthy lifespan
- Extra cargo loading in contrast with containers manufactured from different supplies
- Extra appropriate for grid ship transportation with good elasticity
- Low processing and restore prices
Cons:
- Straightforward to be broken in case of collision or friction
- Excessive price
- Not so good welding efficiency
FRP Container
– With a metal body within the welded construction, its wall panel is manufactured from plywood coated with glass fiber on each side. The wall panel and body are related with particular rivets or bolts.
Professionals:
- Thinner wall & bigger inside quantity (in contrast with containers manufactured from different supplies)
- Good warmth insulation efficiency resulting from plastic lining, much less dampness in transit
- Good at anti-corrosion
Cons:
- Heavyweight (comparable or barely greater than Metal Container
- Excessive price
In accordance with buildings, containers extensively used on this planet are primarily categorized into the next 3 sorts.
Inside/Outsider Submit Sort Container
The previous is featured with a aspect publish or finish publish positioned within the sidewall or finish wall. In any other case, it’s Outsider Submit Sort Container.
Collapse Container
Its principal elements (sidewall, finish wall, and high) may be folded or disassembled. And it may be simply mixed when reused.
Monocoque Container
With all elements shaped right into a metal physique, it’s light-weight and might adapt to the torque with out everlasting deformation.
In accordance with the complete weight, containers extensively used on this planet are primarily categorized into 30-ton containers, 20-ton containers, 10-ton containers, 5-ton containers, 2.5-ton containers, and many others.
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I hope you may profit so much from this text. If you happen to’re nonetheless confused about delivery container sorts, depart feedback beneath. I’ll reply your questions. We’re all the time right here to help you.
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